高效磨耳朵 | 最好的英语听力资源

2020年高考（浙江卷）英语听力 独白

Today, let's begin with note-taking techniques.
今天，我们开始学习做笔记的技巧。
Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes, but also for doing your job in the future.
记笔记是一项重要的技能，不仅对学习很重要，对将来的工作也很重要。
I'd like to draw your attention to certain points about taking notes.
我想请大家注意做笔记的几个要点。
First,remember that note-taking should be 75% listening and only 25% writing, so don't try to write down every single word the teacher says.
第一点，记住记笔记75%的时间是要仔细听的，只有25%的时间是用来记的，所以不要想记下老师说的每一个字。
Ignore what is unimportant and write in phrases, not complete sentences.
忽略不重要的信息，用短语书写，而不是完整的句子。
Second,leave spaces and lines between main ideas.
第二点，在主旨思想用空白和线条隔开。
You may want to add some information later.
大家可能需要添加一些信息。
I find that some of you are very good at making use of color, mapping web, and symbols such as arrows, circles and boxes.
我发现你们有些人很擅长使用颜色，绘制图，和符号，如箭头，圆圈和方框。
I highly recommend these tools to all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text.
我向大家强烈推荐这些工具，因为使用这些工具能让大纲比文本模块更方便阅读，也更有趣。
It also makes sure that important words stand out. Here are some examples.
还能确保重要词汇凸显出来。这里有一些范例。

The Wizard of Oz by Frank Baum

单词提示

1.cyclone 风暴
2.cellars 地窖
3.trousers 裤子
4.witch 女巫
5.wizard 巫师
6.emerald 翡翠

原文

Chapter One: The Cyclone

Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with Uncle Henry, Aunt Em, and a little black dog called Toto.
There were no trees and no hills in Kansas, and it was often very windy.
Sometimes the wind came very fast and very suddenly.
That was a cyclone, and it could blow trees and people and buildings away.
There were cellars under all the houses.
And when a cyclone came, people went down into their cellars and stayed there.
One day, Uncle Henry came out and looked up at the sky.
Then he ran quickly back into the house.
'There's a cyclone coming,' he called to Aunt Em and Dorothy, 'We must go down into the cellar!'
They ran to the door of the cellar, but Toto was afraid, and he ran under the bed.
Dorothy ran after him.
'Quick!' shouted Aunt Em from the cellar. 'Leave the dog and come down into the cellar!'
Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door.
But before she got there, the cyclone hit the house.
And then a very strange thing happened.
The house moved, and then it went slowly up, up, up into the sky.
Aunt Em and Uncle Henry were down in the cellar under the ground, but the house,Dorothy, and Toto went up to the top of the cyclone.
Dorothy looked through the open cellar door and saw hills and houses, a long way down.
She closed the cellar door quickly.
The wind blew the house along for many hours.
At first, Dorothy was afraid.
'But we can't do anything about it,' she said to Toto. 'So let's wait and see.'
And after two or three hours, she and Toto went to sleep.
When Dorothy opened her eyes again, the house was on the ground and everything was quiet.
She picked up Toto, opened the door, and went out.
They saw tall trees and beautiful flowers, and little houses with blue doors.
Dorothy gave a little cry, 'This isn't Kansas, Toto! And who are these people?'
There were three very short men in blue hats, coats and trousers, and a little old woman in a beautiful white dress.
The woman walked up to Dorothy and said, 'Thank you, thank you! Now the people are free!'
'Why are you thanking me?' Dorothy asked.
'You killed the Witch of the East,' said the woman, 'She was a bad witch, and her people, the Munchkins, were very afraid of her. Now she is dead, and we and the Munchkins want to thank you.'
The little old woman and the three little men all smiled happily at Dorothy, but Dorothy did not understand.
'But I didn't kill anybody, ' She said.
'Your house fell on the witch,' laughed the little woman, 'Look, you can see her feet.'
Dorothy looked and saw two feet with red shoes under the house.
Suddenly,one of the Munchkins gave a shout, 'Look, her feet are disappearing in the hot sun.'
And a second later, there were only the red shoes.
'Good,'said the little woman.
She picked up the shoes and gave them to Dorothy, 'they're your shoes now. You must wear them, because a witch's shoes can sometimes do wonderful things.'
'Thank you,' said Dorothy, 'But who are you? Are you a munchkin?'
'No,but I'm their friend. I'm the Witch of the North and I came to see the dead witch of the East. But don't be afraid, I am a good witch.'
'But Aunt Em says there aren't any witches.'
'Oh yes, there are,' said the witch, 'here in the country of Oz, we have four witches. The witches of the North and the South are good witches, but those of the East and the West are bad witches. Now the Witch of the East is dead. So,there is only one bad witch. We have a famous wizard too, we call him the Wizard of Oz, and he lives in the Emerald city. How many witches and wizards do you have in your country?'
'We don't have any,' said Dorothy.
Suddenly,she remembered Aunt Em and uncle Henry.
'How can I get back home to Kansas?', She asked.
'Where is Kansas?', asked the good witch, 'I don't know a country called Kansas, so I can't tell you the way.'
Dorothy began to cry.
'Oh dear, what can I do? Please don't cry,' said the witch.
'Go and see the Wizard of Oz. He's a good wizard and perhaps he can help you. It's a long way and you must walk there. I can't go with you, but I can give you my kiss.'
She gave Dorothy a little kiss.
It looked like a small red flower on Dorothy's face.
'Now nothing can hurt you,' she said, 'Look, there is the road to the Emerald city.It is made of yellow bricks, so you cannot lose your way. Good bye.'
'Goodbye,' said the three little Munchkins.
In the house, Dorothy found some bread and some apples, and she put them all in a bag.
Then she put on her blue and white dress.
'And now I looked nice,' she said.
She looked down at her old shoes.
Then she remembered the bad witch's red shoes and put them on.
She picked up her bag of food.
'Come on, Toto.' She called, 'we are going to find the Wizard of Oz. '

翻译

第一章：旋风

多萝西和她的叔叔亨利、阿姨埃姆以及一只名叫托托的小黑狗一起住在堪萨斯州的一座小房子里。
堪萨斯州没有树木，也没有山丘，而且经常刮起狂风。
有时风会来得非常猛烈且突然。
这就是龙卷风，它能将树木、人和建筑物吹走。
所有房屋下面都有地窖。
当龙卷风来袭时，人们会下到地窖里待在那里。
有一天，亨利叔叔走出房子，抬头望着天空。
然后他迅速跑回屋里。
“有一场龙卷风要来了，”他对埃姆阿姨和多萝西喊道，“我们必须下到地窖里去！”
他们跑向地窖的门，但托托很害怕，它跑到了床底下。
多萝西追着它跑。
“快点！”埃姆阿姨从地窖里喊道。“别管这只狗，赶紧下到地窖里！”
多萝西抱着托托跑向地窖门。
但在她到达之前，龙卷风袭击了房子。
然后发生了一件非常奇怪的事情。
房子动了，然后慢慢地向上移动，向上，向上，一直升入天空。
埃姆阿姨和亨利叔叔在地下的地窖里，但房子、多萝西和托托升到了龙卷风的顶部。
多萝西透过敞开的地下室门向外望去，只见远处山峦起伏，房屋错落有致。
她迅速关上了地下室的门。
狂风将房子吹着移动了好几个小时。
起初，多萝西有些害怕。
“但我们对此无能为力，”她对托托说，“所以咱们就等着瞧吧。”
过了两三个小时，她和托托就睡着了。
当多萝西再次睁开眼睛时，房子已经停在了地上，四周一片寂静。
她抱起托托，打开门，走了出去。
他们看到了高大的树木、美丽的花朵，还有带有蓝色门的小房子。
多萝西轻声叫道：“这不是堪萨斯，托托！这些人又是谁呢？”
有三个戴着蓝色帽子、穿着外套和裤子的矮个子男人，还有一个穿着漂亮白裙子的老妇人。
这个女人走到多萝西面前说：“谢谢你们，谢谢你们！现在人们自由了！”
“你们为什么感谢我？”多萝西问道。
“是你杀了东方女巫，”这个女人说，“她是个邪恶的女巫，她的子民——芒奇金人非常惧怕她。现在她死了，我们和芒奇金人都想感谢你。”
那个小老太太和那三个矮个子男人都开心地对着多萝西微笑，但多萝西不明白。
“可我没有杀人啊。”她说道。
“你的房子压死了那个女巫，”那个小妇人笑着说，“看，你能看到她的双脚。”
多萝西看了看，发现房子下面有两个穿着红色鞋子的脚。
突然，一个芒奇金人喊道：“看，她的双脚在烈日下渐渐消失了。”
片刻之后，就只剩下那双红色的鞋子了。
“很好，”小妇人说道。
她捡起鞋子，递给多萝西，“它们现在是你的鞋子了。你必须穿上它们，因为女巫的鞋子有时能施展神奇的法术。”
“谢谢你，”多萝西说道，“可你是谁？你是芒奇金人吗？”
“不是，但我却是他们的朋友。我是北方女巫，来这儿是来看那位已经死了的东方女巫的。但不必害怕，我是位好女巫。”
“可是艾姆阿姨说这里没有女巫。”
“哦，不是的，”女巫说道，“在奥兹这个国家里，我们有四位女巫。北方和南方女巫是好女巫，而东边和西边女巫则是坏女巫。现在东边女巫已经死了。所以现在就只剩下一个坏女巫了。我们还有一个著名的巫师，我们称他为奥兹巫师，他住在翡翠城。你们国家有多少女巫和巫师呢？”
“我们没有。”多萝西说道。
突然，她想起了埃姆阿姨和亨利叔叔。
“我怎么才能回到堪萨斯州呢？”她问道。
“堪萨斯州在哪里？”好心的女巫问道，“我不知道有个叫堪萨斯的国家，所以没法告诉你去那儿的路。”
多萝西开始哭泣。
“哎呀，我能怎么办呢？请别哭了。”女巫说道。
“去见奥兹巫师吧。他是个好巫师，也许他能帮到你。路很远，你得走着去那儿。我不能和你一起去，但我可以给你一个吻。”
她给了多萝西一个小小的吻。
那吻看起来像多萝西脸上的一个小红花。
“现在没有什么能伤害到你了。”她说，“看，那是通往翡翠城的路。它是用黄色砖块铺成的，所以你不会迷路的。再见。”
“再见。”三个芒奇金人说道。
在房子里，多萝西找到了一些面包和一些苹果，她把它们都放进了一个袋子里。
然后她穿上了她的蓝白相间的连衣裙。
“现在我看起来很漂亮了。”她说。
她低头看了看她那双旧鞋子。
然后她想起了坏女巫的红色鞋子，穿上了它们。
她拿起装着食物的袋子。
“来吧，托托。”她喊道，“我们要去找奥兹巫师了。”

141.
Since their first appearance on earth, men have gathered information and have attempted to pass useful ideas to other men.
自从人类在地球上第一次出现，他们就收集信息，并试图将有用的想法传递给其他人。

142.
In Olympic competitions, a gold medal is for first place, a silver medal for second, and a bronze medal is for third place.
在奥林匹克比赛中，金牌为第一名，银牌为第二名，铜牌为第三名。

143.
What I most noticed about my Canadian high school, however, was the great respect shown by students toward their teachers.
最令我注意到的是我的加拿大高中的学生们对他们的老师表现出了极大的尊重。

144.
A man who angers easily should learn to count to ten - it calms trouble like pouring oil on troubled waters.
一个容易生气的人应该学会默数一到十-它能平息心情，排解纠纷。

145.
But she had not expected to cross an ocean, enter a new and romantic-sounding country, and find herself inexactly the same position.
但她没想到会穿越一片海洋，进入一个新的、浪漫的国度，现自己处于完全相同的位置。

听前提示
一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。
二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。
三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。

Day 139

1381.
Lucky
a.幸运的，侥幸的

I'm a very lucky man.
我是一个非常幸运的人。
Today is not your lucky day.
今天不是你的幸运日。

1382.
Luggage
n.行李，皮箱

He left his luggage at the station.
他把行李留在了警察局。
Is there enough space for my luggage?
我的行李有足够的空间吗？
We discovered that our luggage had been stolen.
我们发现我们的行李被偷了。

1383.
Lunch
n.午餐，（美）便餐

I've just finished lunch.
我刚吃完午饭。
Would you like to have lunch with me?
你想和我共进午餐吗?

1384.
Lung
n.肺

He has lung cancer.
他得了肺癌。
Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer.
吸烟是肺癌的主要原因。
There is a connection between smoking and lung cancer.
吸烟与肺癌之间存在联系。

1385.
Machine
n.机器，机械v.用机器加工

Who invented this machine?
谁发明了这台机器？
I'd like to buy a washing machine.
我想买一台洗衣机。
This machine was manufactured in France.
这台机器是在法国制造的。

1386.
Mad
a.发疯的；狂热的；生气的

It's a mad idea.
这是个疯狂的主意。
Why are you mad at me?
你为什么生我的气？
He gets mad very easily.
他很容易生气。

1387.
Magazine
n.杂志，期刊

It's a weekly magazine.
这是一本周刊。
The magazine is issued twice a month.
该杂志每月发行两期。
The magazine is widely read by teenagers.
这本杂志被青少年广泛阅读。

1388.
Magic
n.魔术a.有魔力的，魔术的

I know a few magic tricks.
我知道一些魔术。
He impressed me with his magic tricks.
他的魔术给我留下了深刻的印象。
Do you believe in magic?
你相信魔术吗？

1389.
Main
a.主要的，总的 n.干线

This is our main product.
这是我们的主要产品。
Our main office is in Ho Chi Minh city.
我们的总部设在胡志明市。
The prisoners tried to escape through the main gate.
囚犯们试图从大门逃走。

1390．
Maintain
v.维修，保养，维持

He maintains his car well.
他把汽车保养得很好。
The house is large and difficult to maintain.
房子很大，很难维护。

2020年高考（浙江卷）英语听力 长对话（1）

Are you all alone, Tom? Why not ask Mike to help you collect money for the Children's Center?
你一个人吗，汤姆？为什么不让迈克帮你为儿童中心募捐呢？

Well,he's working on his lab report. Could you come?
他在写实验报告。你能来吗？

I'd love to, but I won't be available until next week. I think Cathy will have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass on a message?
我很想去，但我要到下周才能有空。我想凯茜这周会有一些空闲时间。需要我帮你传个口信吗？

That'd be nice. Thanks, Jane.
那太好了。谢谢你，简。

2020年高考（浙江卷）英语听力 长对话（2）

Are you leaving for the railway station now, Jack? It's so early.
杰克，你现在要去火车站吗？这么早。

Just avoiding the rush hour traffic. I don't want to be late.
我只是想避开高峰时间的交通。我不想迟到。

So you have to wait for about two hours? I don't think there's scenery to look at.
所以你要等大约两个小时？我觉得那里没有风景可看。

Don't worry! I'll take a book with me.
别担心！我会随身带一本书。

It's too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train.
在火车站里看书太吵了。候车时，我通常会去逛逛商店。

But I've already got all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I don't need to buy anything. If I really can't focus on the book, I may phone up some friends I haven't talked to in a while.
但是我已经把给父母和姐妹的礼物都准备好了。我不需要买任何东西。如果我真的无法集中精力看书，那我可能会给一些很久没联系的朋友打电话。

That's a nice idea. Betty told me last time that she often spent the waiting time writing a to-do list so that she'd not miss anything in the days to come.
那是个好主意。贝蒂上次告诉我，她经常把等候的时间用来写待办事项清单，这样她就不会在接下来的日子里错过任何事情。

That's an awesome idea. I'll surely do that. Thank you, Judy. See you next year.
这是个很棒的主意。我也会那样做的。谢谢你，朱迪。明年见。

Bye!
再见！

2020年高考（浙江卷）英语听力 长对话（3）

Hi,Bill. You look troubled. What's the matter?
嗨，比尔。你看起来不太好。有什么事吗？

Hi,Grace. I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station, and with good pay.
嗨，格蕾丝。我要做一个重大决定。我叔叔给我介绍了一份工作，在他的加油站当首席工程师，而且薪水不错。

That's wonderful, but are you going to quit college?
那很好，但是你打算退学吗？

That's exactly the problem. One side of me says, "Oh, go ahead! You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you $15 an hour? That's $30,000 a year!"
这正是问题所在。一边想着，“哦，去吧！你可以随时回学校。大学毕业后你能找到一份时薪15美元的工作吗？一年能赚3万美元！

And then?
然后呢?

And then, the other side says, "Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army, you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You've planned your whole life around going to college. And now..."
然后，另一边又考虑，“沉住气，别心急！你在军队服役的那些年，你还计划着去上大学，这样就有很多工作岗位能选择。你把一生都计划在上大学。而现在..…”

I can see it. It's true that with your experience in the army, you could do excellent work repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now.Just think of the future. You will get better jobs.
我明白了。的确，凭你在军队的经验，如果接受这份工作，你可以成为出色的汽车修理师。但是你现在的状态也不错。想想未来吧。你会找到更好的工作。

2020年高考（浙江卷）英语听力 长对话（4）

Hey,John. Can I talk to you for a minute?
嗨，约翰。我能和你谈一下吗?

Sure,what's up?
当然，什么事?

I wanted to let you know about a book club l joined a few months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.
我想告诉你，几个月前我加入了一个读书俱乐部。我知道你经常看书，所以我觉得你下个月可能会想跟我一起去。

Oh,that sounds like fun. When does the group meet?
哦，听起来很有趣。什么时候组织见面会？

Usually the last Saturday of the month at 7:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you?
通常在每月的最后一个周六的晚上7：30。对你来说会不会太晚？

No, I think that's okay. What do you talk about in the group?
不晚，没有问题。你们在小组里交流什么？

Well,every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting, we discuss it.
每个月我们都会选一本新书。然后在下次会议上，我们再讨论。

What books have you read?
你们都读什么书？

Quite a lot. Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby. Now weare reading The Kite Runner.
很多书。最近我们读了《美丽心灵》和《了不起的盖茨比》。现在我们在读《追风筝的人》。

The Kite Runner ? I've heard that's a good book. What's it about?
《追风筝的人》？听说这是一本好书。这本书讲得是什么内容？

It's about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1980s.
这本书讲述了一个20世纪80年代在阿富汗长大的男孩的故事。

That sounds interesting. I'd love to come.
听起来很有趣。我很愿意加入你们。

Great! The next meeting will be held in two weeks, so you still have time to read the book.
太棒了！下次读书会将在两周后举办，所以你还有时间阅读这本书。